Culture and Art

Exclusion By Poverty And Disabilities

Traditionally, human society is considered to be one of the most developed forms of self-organization of alive beings but, unfortunately, very often it may be a very cruel and evil. It seems to be strange but, probably, the most severe people are in relation to outcasts of the society among which we can find those who differ from others by their social position, material wealth or even by poor condition of health. In other words, poor or handicapped people may be thrown beyond margins of the social group. I think such inhuman relation is not acceptable, especially for so developed people as are the people of the 21st c.

Unfortunately, nowadays material or physical disability is still an object of discriminating attitude. Though we can’t say that only our epoch is so cruel and indifferent to the fate of such people. Long human history approves that poor and handicapped people were always oppressed and condemned to sufferings and violation of their rights because they were and still are the weakest and the least protected part of the society. Actually, it is not surprising that since earliest ages people respected two things force and power, given by wealth. For poor and disabled are deprived both of them they logically remain in the lower part of a social structure. From the very beginning such people do not have the same opportunities to realize their abilities as people of middle or upper classes and very often, especially in less developed country than the USA or Europe a physical trauma and following disability to work mean death or at least pathetic existence. Thus, for many people physical disability and poverty are
synonymous notions.

As I have already said such people against their own will become marginal and do not have equal possibilities to realize their formal rights and personal aptitudes. I even can’t divide them into two separate categories because they have common problems which they have to cope with and not so many people really want to help them. I think that many people observed such situations when people step aside with disgust when they come across a person who has, for example, some mental disease or who wears shabby old clothes. But what is the most terrifying for me is the realization of the fact that these people are not guilty in their helpless position and they practically do not have a chance to change it for better because they cannot compete with those who have better opportunities to realize their life chances. The reasons for this are quite obvious. Firstly, poor or disabled people do not have a real chance to receive a good education though there may be some exceptions but not numerous. But even if they study they cannot do it like others do. For example, handicapped students need some special conditions and very often special equipment as well as they need specially trained teachers who could work with them. As for poor people, it is really difficult to study when you don’t have any prospects and when you are not sure that you could attend school next day because you had to earn money to live. One may say that government or educational establishments must provide equal opportunities for all students but in real life we have the most prestigious schools and universities for upper classes and schools in suburbs where education has a superficial character.

Practically the same problems are with the employment. It is evident that the main factor for an employer to hire or dismiss an employee is his or her ability to provide the most effective work with the least investments in conditions of work. Consequently, they do not want to bother of such things as accommodation of a disabled worker or other problems of that sort. The last hope to protect the employee’s rights is the court but it is also influenced by traditional stereotypes and tends to ignore such demands and 95% of such cases are won by employers and a juridical explanation may be as follows: investing costs in making workplace equally accessible to a disabled person makes the civil right coming into conflict with the employer’s property right. For poor people the situation is not better because the rate of unemployment is quite high while their level of qualification is not very high all this make such people less compatible on the market and, consequently, more discriminated.

Thus, the myth that everything depends only on a person’s abilities, intelligence and cunningness is just a myth and has nothing in common with the real life. Sadly, but many people absolutely ignore the problems of these two categories of people that is absolutely inhuman. The task of any civilized society is to provide its members the best opportunities for life, work and self-realization. That is why we have to remember that such people are victims of circumstances and social injustice and they need help not only from individuals but from state and public institutions that could remediate the situation by providing them necessary conditions of life ad work and in such a way improving their social status because they are not guilty in their poverty or disability. The only thing we have to care about is their integration in the normal social life.

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